A boy or girl living in a big city has a better general knowledge than a village boy or girl has and ____ well-informed about the affairs of the world. Thus a child born and bred in the city is more enlightened than a child born and brought up in rural atmosphere.
(A) being
(B) be
(C) are
(D) is
答：(D)
請問要怎麼判斷答案跟其他選項，謝謝
請教一題閱讀測驗(有關be動詞)?
2020-03-02 1:14 pm
回答 (4)
2020-03-02 1:46 pm
✔ 最佳答案
這句問題判斷的要主詞跟動詞的相配：句子的主詞是A boy or a girl = single單數(第三身)
所以動詞便是"第三身單數"時態動詞，直接的看來可以是"is"或"be"都有可能。但句子的句式and +動詞 + well-informed ... 是延續前句的比較has XXXX，因此便延續使用"現在時態"動詞，而不是原型動詞的句法。
當然別的句式寫法and之後是可以有機會使用being，但這句的句法要表達的內容不是這種現在分詞句法，除非之後的內容是說明"上半句"的比較方法或評價這比較法。然而這後句的內容意思是附加或直接說明"何以"城市的"人"是較為has better knowledge，等同說出a boy or a girl is city is well-informed about the affairs of the world = has better knowlege.
2020-03-02 1:30 pm
A boy or girl living in a big city has a better general knowledge than a village boy or girl has and （a boy or girl living in a big city ）is well-informed about the affairs of the world. 全句展開是如此
2020-03-06 9:50 pm
非英文語系的人都不會了，也能教英文真是很強，還一堆人跟付錢學英文....
2020-03-02 3:32 pm
🔷{A boy (or girl) [living in a big city]}(S1) has(V1-1) {a better general knowledge}(受詞1) than {a village boy (or girl)}(S2) has(V2) {* ****** general knowledge}(受詞2：省略) and {A boy (or girl) [living in a big city]}(S1：省略) is(V1-2) {well-informed(adj.1) about the affairs of the world}(主詞補語1). ←← 該子句是英文基本句型(二)：主詞+動詞+主詞補語，而主詞是第三人稱單數現在式，所以最佳選項為 “is”。
# 「受詞1」的 “knowledge” 是不可數名詞，所以應該是不加 “a” 吧。
# <第二句：不影響本題的選項> Thus a child born and bred in the city is more enlightened than a child born and brought up in rural atmosphere.
# 「受詞1」的 “knowledge” 是不可數名詞，所以應該是不加 “a” 吧。
# <第二句：不影響本題的選項> Thus a child born and bred in the city is more enlightened than a child born and brought up in rural atmosphere.
收錄日期: 2021-04-11 23:06:55
原文連結 [永久失效]:
https://hk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20200302051437AAaU64X