✔ 最佳答案
There are rods and cones inside your eye. People have 3 different types of cones, so we see three different types of color wavelengths, and their combos. We see red, green, and blue wavelengths of light, and their combinations. This is how we see the rainbow.
Dogs don't have these 3 types of cones, they only have 2, the green and blue ones. They don't see red, so they can't see things like purple, just blue, green, and a touch of yellow.
The colors we see are different than the colors in your art class, the color of a light depends on its wavelength, and that is what we see.
There are other animals that have other types of cones in their eyes, so they see tons of different things. The mantis shrimp, for instance, has 16 different types of cones, so they see 16 different wavelengths of light.