國中的英文時態問題?
1.Vivian missed her dog very much after sho lost it last week.
可不可以寫成「…misses her dog…」?
2.I stayed at home because I wanted to watch a baseball game on TV.
為什麼want要加ed?能不能用want?
3.I didn't say anything but just sat there alone.
為什麼要用sat?前面不是有did,應該要用sit嗎?
4.Where did you go before you came here?
為什麼一個用go一個用went 時態不一樣?
5.We all liked it very much.
為什麼like加了ed?而不是like?不是現在還喜歡嗎?
6.Did yo bring your homework?(你有帶你的作業嗎?)
為什麼用了Did而不是Do?Did不是指過去的一種動作或習慣嗎?
那如果寫Do you bring your homework? 句意是差在哪裡呢?
謝謝!
回答 (2)
1. 上週維維安失去了她的狗之後,她(從上週那時起)非常想念牠(不論及現在的)。←← 符合文法的時態。
# 例. " …… misses her dog ……"的時態不太合理吧,可以使用現在進行式,例. "…… is missing ……"。
2. 我(昨天)待在家裡是因為我(昨天之前)想看棒球比賽的電視節目。←← 因為昨天已看過了,現在不會想了。符合文法的時態。
# 不可以用"want"。
3. 我(昨天)沒有說什麼,(昨天)只是一個人坐在那裡。←← 符合文法的時態。
# ”didn't” 修飾 ”say”,"…… but just sat ……"的"sat"不被"didn't"修飾。
4. 你(昨天下午)來之前,(昨天上午)去哪兒了?←← "…… did(助動詞) you go(原形動詞) ……"係助動詞修飾動詞,要用原形動詞;本例句並無"went"吧。符合文法的時態。
5. 我們(以前)都非常喜歡(過去或已消失的)它。←← 符合文法的時態。
# 過去或已消失的人事物,現在已無法喜歡它。
6-1. Did you bring your homework?[你(昨天)帶了你的家庭作業嗎?] ←← 符合文法的時態。
6-2. Do you bring your homework?[你(現在)帶著你的家庭作業嗎?] ←← 符合文法的時態。
The simple past tense is used when began and completed in the past without any connection with the present. Note that the adverb "yesterday" and the adverbial " last week","this past morning" are used in these sentences. Similar words and expressions (adverbs and adverbials of time ) include :-last year, one week ago, last week, etc. should be used as "sequence of tenses."
(1)missed--------->lost---------simple past tense---last week-----not "lose"
(2)stayed---------->wanted----simple past tense----not "want";
(3)didn't say------->sat---------didn't qualify say and refers to the auxiliary verbs--Do, Does, Did, but not "sat".with the spelling "sat" not (say) again.Hence "sat".
(4)did you go-------->came------did qualify go and refers to the auxiliary verbs---Do,Does, Did, but not "came"Hence "came"
(5)liked------>the simple past tense
(6)Do/Did you bring your homework now ?
Did you bring your homework when you left home/before you arrived class ?------------All similar words and expressions (adverb and adverbial of time) include "did" if used the simple past tense.
收錄日期: 2021-05-01 00:23:06
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