✔ 最佳答案
ginger2011 has explained it well in the Opinion section.
'The powers that be' is a noun phrase referring to the people or group of people in actual power. The phrase is the subject of the sentence.
'Erased' in 'want people's memories erased' is a past participle. You can write either
'want people's memories erased'
or
'want people's memories to be erased'
but not
'want people's memories be erased'.
'Be erased' can be used in a sentence like the following:
The authority demands that the people's June 4 memories be erased.
It is the same as
The authority demands that the people's June 4 memories should be erased.
'Want people's memories are erased' is clearly wrong as you put two verbs in the clause.