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This is the church where they got married .
這裡的where句子是當關係副詞用還是名詞子句,是不是因為有了church,所以沒有疑問的存在,所以用關係副詞where取代 in church.
是的, 有先行詞church, 後面就是關係子句(形容詞子句), where是關副.
若寫為:
Please tell me where they got married.
<--- tell是及物動詞, where子句就是名詞子句, 作為tell的受詞, where是疑問代名詞.
we didn't know when the train would arrive.
==>when the train would arrive為名詞子句
know是及物動詞, 必須有個受詞, 所以when子句就是名詞子句當受詞.
we didn't know the time when the train would arrive.
==>when the train would arrive為關係副詞
know是及物動詞, 已有個受詞the time了, 所以when子句是修飾它的關係子句, 而非名詞子句了.
請注意: 無論是關代子句或關副子句, 都是形容詞子句, 因為二者都是修飾先行詞(名詞)的. 請勿把關副子句稱為副詞子句.
2011-07-25 10:27:50 補充:
I want to go where they got married.
我要去他們結婚的地方.
go是不及物動詞, where子句是當副詞用來修飾go.
請注意這裡where子句不是關係子句, 因為沒有先行詞, where不是關副, 而是疑問副詞.