Adjective or adverbial phrase?

2010-06-29 8:52 am
The chair is of wooden material.
I know that "of wooden material" is an adjective phrase.


"The chair is made of wood."
I am not sure if I have asked the following questions correctly, let alone the answers.

1. Does "made of" go together like a phrasal verb?
or
2. Is "of wood" an adjective or an adverbial phrase?
or
3. Is "of wood" used to qualify "the chair" or the verb "is made"?

回答 (3)

2010-06-29 7:46 pm
✔ 最佳答案
Grammatically speaking
1) "made of" is just a verb collocation= a verb followed by a preposition = a prepositional verb, but it is never a phrasal verb.
prepositional verb = the preposition does not affect the meaning of the verb it follows.
phrasal verb = a prepostion gives a verb a new meaning or causes the verb to assume a secondary or subsidiary meaning.
The following verbal collations, for example, are not phrasal verbs: they are verbs followed by prepositions and may be classed as prepositional verbs - but never as phrasal verbs
e.g. answer for (= responsible for) the child's safety
came across (= met accidentally) an old friend
set about (= began) cooking a meal

2) "of" = a preposition used to say what material has been used to make something
e.g. a dress of pure silk = a dress made of pure silk
of wood = made of wood ; of wood-----> prepositinal phrase follows/ after the verb made. It is therefore neither an adjective phrase nor an adverbial phrase.

3) as in 2) "of wood" is a prepositional phrase after the verb made, and " made of wood" is used to modify the chair.

2010-06-29 11:48:18 補充:
Prepositions and Adverbial Particles was written by J. B Heaton in 1965
參考: prepositions and adverbial particles - Longman
2010-06-30 11:37 pm
The chair is " of wooden material " 是adj. or adv. phrase?
那要看去修飾什麼....
以上那句是修飾動詞=is...." of wooden material. " 就是adv. phrase.
=那椅子是 ..." 屬於木的材料."

如 : The chair " of wooden material. " 冇咗個動詞" is ".
" of wooden material " 修飾 the chair, 就是adj. phrase.去形容noun.
= " 屬於木材的" 椅子.

Q1. : "made of " 不是一個組合詞組. 而是各有各的演繹,
"made"是句前的 is made =被製成passive voice.
" of " 是句後 修飾/說明/形容的prepositional phrase as adv用.

Q2. : of wood 是一[介詞短語]. 因句前是is made 被動詞,
當然是adverbial phrase....若句前是noun,那就是adjective phrase.

Q3. : 任何 [ 介詞短語 ] 都可修飾 noun or verb. 沒有限定,
當修飾noun時是作adj,......當修飾verb時是作adv.


2010-06-30 15:52:22 補充:
例 : The children play " in the garden. " .......是 adv. phrase. 去形容play.

The children " in the garden " play. .............是adj. phrase. 去形容 the children.
2010-06-30 1:55 am
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