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Grammatically speaking
1) "made of" is just a verb collocation= a verb followed by a preposition = a prepositional verb, but it is never a phrasal verb.
prepositional verb = the preposition does not affect the meaning of the verb it follows.
phrasal verb = a prepostion gives a verb a new meaning or causes the verb to assume a secondary or subsidiary meaning.
The following verbal collations, for example, are not phrasal verbs: they are verbs followed by prepositions and may be classed as prepositional verbs - but never as phrasal verbs
e.g. answer for (= responsible for) the child's safety
came across (= met accidentally) an old friend
set about (= began) cooking a meal
2) "of" = a preposition used to say what material has been used to make something
e.g. a dress of pure silk = a dress made of pure silk
of wood = made of wood ; of wood-----> prepositinal phrase follows/ after the verb made. It is therefore neither an adjective phrase nor an adverbial phrase.
3) as in 2) "of wood" is a prepositional phrase after the verb made, and " made of wood" is used to modify the chair.
2010-06-29 11:48:18 補充:
Prepositions and Adverbial Particles was written by J. B Heaton in 1965
參考: prepositions and adverbial particles - Longman