✔ 最佳答案
Do you mean to ask why the answer is not C? The correct answer is A, as indicated by the green check on your attached image.
I gather that the first digit may not be zero. Otherwise I would have gone with C myself. In that case, there are six digits available for the first digit, two of which are even.
P(1st digit even) = 2/6 = 1/3
P(1st digit odd) = 4/6 = 2/3
As for the second digit, well, why should we care? Disregard the second digit.
The number is even if and only if the third digit is even. One digit has been eliminated. The distribution of the remaining digits depends on that first digit. This is a conditional probability, depending on the outcome of the first digit.
P(3rd digit even | 1st digit even) = 2/6 = 1/3
P(3rd digit even | 1st digit odd) = 3/6 = 1/2
P(even number)
= P(1st digit even ∩ 3rd digit even) + P(1st digit odd ∩ 3rd digit even)
= (1/3)(1/3) + (2/3)(1/2)
= 1/9 + 1/3
= 4/9