0.125 of an unknown nonelectrolyte compound dissolved in 100 ml?

2021-02-10 11:34 am
0.125 of an unknown nonelectrolyte compound dissolved in 100 mL of water has an osmotic pressure of 30.1 mmhg at 20 c. calculate the molar mass of the compound

回答 (2)

2021-02-10 11:54 am
✔ 最佳答案
For nonelectrolyte, van't Hoff index, i = 1
Osmotic pressure, Π = 30.1/760 atm
Gas constant, R = 0.08206 L atm / mol K
Temperature, T = (273 + 20) K = 293 K

Π = iMRT, then M = Π/(iRT)

Molarity, M = (30.1/760) / (1 × 0,08206 × 293) mol/L = 0.001647 mol/L

Number of moles of the compound = (0.001647 mol/L) × (100/1000 L) = 0.0001647 mol
Molar mass of the compound = (0.125 g) / (0.0001647 mol) = 759 g/mol
2021-02-10 11:57 am
(30.1 mmHg) / (62.36367 L mmHg/K mol) / (20 + 273) K x (0.100 L) =
0.000164728 mol

Supposing the missing units on "0.125" to be "grams":
(0.125 g) / (0.000164728 mol) = 758.826 g/mol = 759 g/mol


收錄日期: 2021-04-25 13:50:28
原文連結 [永久失效]:
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