✔ 最佳答案
7.
CaSO₄(s) ⇌ Ca²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) Ksp = ?
Initial: 0 M 0 M
Change: +s M +s M
Eqm: s M s M
At equilibrium:
Ksp = [Mg²⁺][SO₄²⁻] = s² = (7.02 × 10⁻³)² = 4.93 × 10⁻⁵
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8.
Zn(OH)₂(s) ⇌ Zn²⁺(aq) + 2OH⁻(aq) Ksp = ?
Initial: 0 M 0 M
Change: +s M +2s M
Eqm: s M 2s M
At equilibrium:
Ksp = [Zn²⁺][OH⁻]² = (s)(2s)² = 4s³ = 4 × (1.01 × 10⁻⁴)³ = 4.12 × 10⁻¹²
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9.
Bi(OH)₃(s) ⇌ Bi³⁺(aq) + 3OH⁻(aq) Ksp = ?
Initial: 0 M 0 M
Change: +s M +3s M
Eqm: s M 3s M
At equilibrium:
Ksp = [Bi³⁺][OH⁻]³ = (s)(3s)³ = 27s⁴ = 27 × (1.4 × 10⁻⁴)⁴ = 1.04 × 10⁻¹⁴
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10.
AgBr(s) ⇌ Ag⁺(aq) + Br⁻(aq) Ksp = 5.35 × 10⁻¹³
Initial: 0 M 0 M
Change: +s M +s M
Eqm: s M s M
At equilibrium:
Ksp = [Ag⁺][Br⁻]
s² = 5.35 × 10⁻¹³
Solubility of AgBr, s = √(5.35 × 10⁻¹³) mol L⁻¹ = 7.31 × 10⁻⁷ mol L⁻¹
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11.
Molar mass of AgBr = (107.9 + 79.9) g/mol = 187.8 g/mol
Solubility of AgBr = (7.31 × 10⁻⁷ mol/L⁻¹) × (187.8 g/mol) = 1.37 × 10⁻⁴ g L⁻¹