量詞、助詞、副詞、介詞、連詞，有什麼分別？例子？

What's the difference (gm)between words as:- definitre indefinite articles,auxiliary, adverbs, prepositions,and conjunctions is up to you ?!
A:-The Q-5 in this pattern have  Q5- respective meaning to follow the pattern  ;  eg:-
An apprentice by articles has been finished to so rapidly.
-----article-----auxiliary(been)-----prep(to)-----conjunction(so)-----adv(rapidly)

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