✔ 最佳答案
(x-P)^2 + 6 ≡ x(Qx+2) - R
左邊: 2次項係數 1, 1 次項係數 -2P, 常數項係數 P^2 + 6;
右邊: 2 次項係數 Q, 1 次項係數 2, 常數項係數 -R.
∴ 1 = Q, -2P = 2, P^2 + 6 = -R
∴ P = -1, Q = 1, R = -7
[另法]
(x-P)^2 + 6 = x^2 - 2Px + P^2 + 6
= x(x-2P) + (P^2+6)
≡ x(Qx+2) - R
∴ 1 = Q, -2P = 2, P^2+6 = -R
∴ P = -1, Q = 1, R = -7
(2x+5)(Px-5) ≡ 8x^2 +Q(2x+5) + R
左 = (2x)(Px) + [5×P+(-5)×2]x + 5×(-5)
= 2P x^2 + (5P-1o)x - 25
右 = 8x^2 + 2Qx + (5Q+R)
∴ 2P = 8, 5P-1o = 2Q, -25 = 5Q+R
∴ P = 4, Q = (5×4-1o)/2 = 5, R = -25-5×5 = -50