✔ 最佳答案
From time t = 0 to t = 10, the amount of heat energy absorbed by the substance P is
1.5 × 2000 × (130 - 40) = 270000 J.
Therefore, the power of the heater is (270000 J) / (10 min) = 27000 J/min.
The substance absorbs heat energy during the state between solid and liquid for 40 - 10 = 30 minutes, so it absorbs 27000 × 30 = 810000 J.
Per 1.5 kg, the specific latent heat of fusion of substance P is
(810000 J) / (1.5 kg) = 540000 J/kg = 5.40 × 10⁵ J kg⁻¹.
The answer is C.