Calculate the solubility of calcium fluoride in a 0.020 M fluoride solution.?
The solubility product constant for calcium fluoride is 1.7 × 10^-10.
回答 (1)
CaF₂(s) ⇌ Ca²⁺(aq) + 2F⁻(aq) Ksp = 1.7 × 10⁻¹⁰
Initial: 0 M 0.020 M
Change: +s M +2s M
Eqm: s M (0.020+2s) M
≈ 0.020 M
At equilibrium:
Ksp = [Ca²⁺] [F⁻]²
1.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ = s (0.020)²
s = (1.7 × 10⁻¹⁰ ) / (0.020)²
s = 4.3 × 10⁻⁷ (to 2 sig. fig.)
Solubility of CaF₂ in 0.020 M fluoride solution = 4.3 × 10⁻⁷ M
收錄日期: 2021-04-24 07:59:56
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