請問這句and with it the many danger they had met in its gloomy shades中的it後為什麼沒有動詞而直接跟名詞?有這樣的用法嗎?謝謝?

2020-09-09 4:38 pm

回答 (2)

2020-09-10 8:17 am
✔ 最佳答案
要了解代詞"it"究竟說什麽東西,就要看看前面的一個clause:
..., so that the travelers rejoiced in leaving the "forest" far behind, and with "it" the many dangers (that) they had met in "its" gloomy shades.
其實,  "it" 和 "its" 是指 "forest".

"with it" 的用法?
其實, 副詞"behind" 和介詞"with"都是動詞"leave"(留下)的受詞補語.  "leave" is a transitive verb of incomplete predication which needs a complement to complete its meaning.

(1) leaving the forest far behind   (far 副詞修飾 behind)
(2) leaving the many dangers with the forest
因為受詞(the many dangers)需要再被其後的關係子句去修飾,所以介詞短語要倒裝而放在受詞前面:
~ leaving with the forest the many dangers (後接關係子句)

然後,用連詞和代詞去重寫簡化句子:
leaving the forest far behind, and with it the many dangers .....
2020-09-10 2:47 pm
From the story "Wizard of Oz"
eg:-
and with it-----(leaving with it=forest, no need verb) ; If verb to be should be used=to be=was, then the verb=was following "it" to complete the coordinate clause. and to cause to work together...esp with the former main clause.
the many danger (that)-----as  complement, adj phrase of manner, concession
(which) they had met-----obj---adj phrase of result, condition
in its gloomy shades--------adj phrase of condition, manner, contrast/comparision.
eg:-They hope(the verb) (with it) they'll leave the many gloomy dangers soon
=They hope(the verb) (with it) (that) they have left the gloomy dangers soon.


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