Find the gradient of the curve y=e^-3x at the point where it crosses the y-axis.?
回答 (3)
y = e⁻³ˣ
dy/dx = -3e⁻³ˣ
Gradient of the curve where it crosses the y-axis
= dy/dx at (x = 0)
= -3e⁰
= --3
That's when x = 0.
So first we need the first derivative of that function, which I presume is:
y = e^(-3x)
We'll need the chain rule to do this:
y = e^u and u = -3x
dy/du = e^u and du/dx = -3
dy/dx = dy/du * du/dx
dy/dx = e^u * (-3)
dy/dx = -3e^u
Put the expression in terms of "x" back in:
dy/dx = -3e^(-3x)
Now that we have this, solve for dy/dx when x = 0:
dy/dx = -3e^(-3 * 0)
dy/dx = -3e^0
dy/dx = -3(1)
dy/dx = -3
The only way y = 0 is for x = infinity. Since the slope m(x) of the curve y is given by the first derivative of y
m(x) = dy/dx = -3 e^(-3x) then as x --> infinity m(x) --> 0 . so the curve is parallel to the x axis
收錄日期: 2021-04-24 08:04:52
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