✔ 最佳答案
a.
E = hν
Frequency, ν = E/h
= (5.00 × 10⁻¹⁸) / (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴) Hz
= 7.54 × 10¹⁵ Hz
E = hc/λ
Wavelength, λ = hc/E
= (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴) (3.00 × 10⁸) / (5.00 × 10⁻¹⁸) m
= 3.98 × 10⁻⁸ m
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b.
c = λν
Frequency, ν = c/λ
= (3.00 × 10⁸) / (500 × 10⁻⁹) Hz
= 6.00 × 10¹⁴ Hz
Energy, E = hc/λ
= (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴) (3.00 × 10⁸) / (500 × 10⁻⁹) J
= 3.98 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
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c.
c = λν
Wavelength, λ = c/ν
= (3.00 × 10⁸) / (106.1 × 10⁶) m
= 2.83 m
Energy, E = hν
= (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴) (106.1 × 10⁶) J
= 7.03 × 10⁻²⁶ J
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d.
Energy from the 6th to 2nd energy level, E = hc/λ
= hcR [(1/n₂²) - (1/n₁²)] …… (Rydberg equation)
= (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴) (3.00 × 10⁸) (1.097 × 10⁷) [(1/2²) - (1/6²)] J
= 4.85 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
Energy from the 4th to 1st energy level, E = hc/λ
= hcR [(1/n₂²) - (1/n₁²)] …… (Rydberg equation)
= (6.626 × 10⁻³⁴) (3.00 × 10⁸) (1.097 × 10⁷) [(1/1²) - (1/4²)] J
= 2.04 × 10⁻¹⁸ J