Calculate the molarity of ammonia (NH3) in a cleaner.?
A student added 50.00 mL of 0.1000 M HCl to 25.00 mL of a cleaning product that
contains ammonia (NH3). It took 21.50 mL of 0.1045 M NaOH to neutralize the excess
HCl. Calculate the molarity of ammonia (NH3) in a cleaner.
回答 (1)
Given : volume of cleaner sample = 25.00 mL
concentration of HCl added = 0.1000 M
volume of HCl added = 25.00 mL
total moles of HCl added = (concentration of HCl added) * (volume of HCl added)
total moles of HCl added = (0.1000 M) * (25.00 mL)
total moles of HCl added = 2.500 mmol
concentration of NaOH added = 0.1045 M
volume of NaOH added = 21.50 mL
moles of NaOH added = (concentration of NaOH added) * (volume of NaOH added)
moles of NaOH added = (0.1045 M) * (21.50 mL)
moles of NaOH added = 2.250 mmol
moles of HCl consumed by NaOH = moles of NaOH added
moles of HCl consumed by NaOH = 2.550 mmol
moles of HCl consumed by NH3 = (total moles of HCl added) - (moles of HCl consumed by NaOH)
moles of HCl consumed by NH3 = (2.500 mmol) - (2.250 mmol)
moles of HCl consumed by NH3 = .250 mmol
moles of NH3 present in cleaner sample = moles of HCl consumed by NH3
moles of NH3 present in cleaner sample = .250 mmol
concentration of NH3 sample = (moles of NH3 present in cleaner sample) / (volume of cleaner sample)
concentration of NH3 sample = (.250 mmol) / (25.00 mL)
concentration of NH3 sample = 0.01 M
Your evaluation of my effort is greatly appreciated . Thank you.
收錄日期: 2021-04-24 08:04:36
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