Refer to:
https://depts.washington.edu/eooptic/links/acidstrength.html
Ka for acetic acid (CH₃COOH) = 1.8 × 10⁻⁵
Let y% be the percent dissociation of acetic acid.
CH₃COOH(aq) + H₂O(ℓ) ⇌ CH₃COO⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq) Ka = 1.8 × 10⁻⁵
Initial: 0.35 M 0 M 0 M
Change: -0.35y% M +0.35y% M +0.35y% M
Eqm: 0.35(1 - y%) M 0.35y% M 0.35y% M
≈ 0.35 M = 0.0035y M = 0.0035y M
At equilibrium:
Ka = [CH₃COO⁻] [H₃O⁺] / [CH₃COOH]
1.8 × 10⁻⁵ = (0.0035y)² / 0.35
1.8 × 10⁻⁵ = 0.0035²y² / 0.35
y = √[0.35 × (1.8 × 10⁻⁵) / 0.0035²]
y = 0.72
Percent dissociation of acetic acid = 0.72%