PreCalc 12 Help!!?
When the polynomial 5x2+bx+14 is divided by x−3, the remainder is 158. What is the remainder when the polynomial is divided by x+5?
回答 (3)
Let f(x) = 5x² + bx + 14
When f(x) is divided by x - 3, the remainder is 158.
By Remainder Theorem, f(3) = 158
5(3)² + b(3) + 14 = 158
b = 33
Hence, f(x) = 5x² + 33x + 14
When f(x) is divided by x + 5, the remainder
= f(-5)
= 5(-5)² + 33(-5) + 14
= -26
Do you mean 5x² + bx + 14?
Let p(x) = 5x² + bx + 14.
When dividing p(x) by (x - 3), the remainder is 158.
p(3) = 158
5(3)² + b(3) + 14 = 158
b = 33
Dividing by (x + 5), the remainder is p(-5).
p(-5) = 5(-5)² + 33(-5) + 14 = -26
5x² + bx + 14
If that is divided by (x - 3) the remainder is 158. That means that the expression is equal to 158 when x = 3. We can use this information to solve for the unknown "b":
5(3)² + b(3) + 14 = 158
5(9) + 3b + 14 = 158
45 + 3b + 14 = 158
3b + 59 = 158
3b = 99
b = 33
Now that we know what "b" is we have this expression:
5x² + 33x + 14
What's the remainder when divided by (x + 5)? Simplify when x = -5 and we have our answer:
5(-5)² + 33(-5) + 14
5(25) - 165 + 14
125 - 165 + 14
-26
收錄日期: 2021-04-18 18:35:19
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