A buffer contains 0.10 mol of propionic acid (C2H5COOH) and 0.27 mol of sodium propionate (C2H5COONa) in 1.20 L.?

2020-08-03 12:57 am
What is the pH of this buffer?
Express the pH to two decimal places.


What is the pH of the buffer after the addition of 0.02 mol of NaOH?
Express the pH to two decimal places.


What is the pH of the buffer after the addition of 0.02 mol of HI?
Express the pH to two decimal places.

回答 (1)

2020-08-03 1:26 am
A buffer contains 0.10 mol of propionic acid (C₂H₅COOH) and 0.27 mol of sodium propionate (C₂H₅COONa) in 1.20 L. What is the pH of this buffer?

Refer to: https://www.chm.uri.edu/weuler/chm112/refmater/KaTable.html
Ka for C₂H₅COOH = 1.3 × 10⁻⁵

[C₂H₅COO⁻]/[C₂H₅COOH] = (Moles of C₂H₅COO⁻)/(Moles of C₂H₅COOH) = 0.27/0.10

The dissociation of propionic acid:
C₂H₅COOH(aq) + H₂O(ℓ) ⇌ C₂H₅COO⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)   Ka = 1.3 × 10⁻⁵

Henderson-Hasselbach equation:
pH = pKa + log([C₂H₅COO⁻]/[C₂H₅COOH])
pH = -log(1.3 × 10⁻⁵) + log(0.27/0.10) = 5.32

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What is the pH of the buffer after the addition of 0.02 mol of NaOH?

Addition of each mole of NaOH converts 1 mole of C₂H₅COOH to 1 mole of C₂H₅COO⁻.
Moles of C₂H₅COOH after addition = 0.10 - 0.02 = 0.08
Moles of C₂H₅COO⁻ after addition = 0.27 + 0.02 = 0.29

[C₂H₅COO⁻]/[C₂H₅COOH] = (Moles of C₂H₅COO⁻)/(Moles of C₂H₅COOH) = 0.29/0.08

Apply Henderson-Hasselbach equation:
pH = pKa + log([C₂H₅COO⁻]/[C₂H₅COOH])
pH = -log(1.3 × 10⁻⁵) + log(0.29/0.08) = 5.45

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What is the pH of the buffer after the addition of 0.02 mol of HI?

Addition of each mole of HI converts 1 mole of C₂H₅COO⁻ to 1 mole of C₂H₅COOH.
Moles of C₂H₅COOH after addition = 0.10 + 0.02 = 0.12
Moles of C₂H₅COO⁻ after addition = 0.27 - 0.02 = 0.25

[C₂H₅COO⁻]/[C₂H₅COOH] = (Moles of C₂H₅COO⁻)/(Moles of C₂H₅COOH) = 0.25/0.12

Apply Henderson-Hasselbach equation:
pH = pKa + log([C₂H₅COO⁻]/[C₂H₅COOH])
pH = -log(1.3 × 10⁻⁵) + log(0.25/0.12) = 5.20


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