✔ 最佳答案
Energy is wasted mainly as heat. The heat is produced by:
- friction between moving parts (e.g. inside motor and by between elevator and guide rails);
- (for electric-motor driven elevators) heating of wires by the current.
There is also some energy lost as the elevator moves through the air, giving the air some kinetic energy (i.e. air resisitance). This causes the air to get slightly heated.
It is impossible to avoid these as:
- friction is always present;
- unless you use superconductors, energy is always turned to heat when current flows through wire;
- unless you operate in a perfect vacuum, there is always air resistance.