she's dead. My friend's dead.上二句中's是用is/was or has?何解?

2020-06-21 11:13 am

回答 (10)

2020-06-22 3:12 pm
死亡是恒常的現象,文法規定恒常的事一律用現在式表達。
因此She's dead即 She is dead. 

如使用現在完成式 have(has)+分詞
die,  died, died,分詞是died, 不是dead, dead不是分詞,是形容詞“死的”.
die使用現在完成式,通常是要表達已死亡多久的時間,而通常的說法是如She has been dead for five years. 
因此原句She has dead . 是錯誤的,因has後須有分詞,been即為分詞。
2020-06-21 11:41 am
1. She has dead. - 文法錯誤所以一定不對.
2. She was dead. - she was 通常是不會縮寫成she's 所以應該不是was.
3. She is dead. - OK 應該是is.
2020-06-21 3:04 pm
She's dead=she is/was
--------apostrophe n the sign (') used ro show omission of letters, as in (she's) for the possessive  as in (she's)
However, my friend's dead= apostrophe n passage in a public speech sayig addressed to a particular person=your friend,    who may be dead or absent ,  in the funeral to make an apostrophe to him=your friend=your friend has dead.
2020-06-21 11:55 am
當然是is...........................
2020-06-24 3:19 pm
''Has dead'' is grammatically incorrect.
's 可用在is或was的縮寫,兩者都可。
至於這裡是用is還是was要看上下文文意才能判別。
is dead  可能情境:正在看著這具屍體,說 她死了
was dead 可能情境:要說明這人"以前"就已經死了,ex她三年前死去
2020-06-21 11:51 am
應該是指過去式的意思,已經死亡的意思。
2020-06-23 11:35 pm
russmann jaimes 滾出台灣
2020-06-22 8:52 pm
1. She has dead. - 文法錯誤所以一定不對.
2020-06-25 8:47 pm
She is dead. 在說一個現在的事實. 可以是指她死了. 但在口語中, 也可以是說她完蛋了. 
She was dead. 在說過去的事實.絶對不會是She has dead. 因為dead是形容詞. 真的要說, 應該是She has died. 這是在強調在什麼事件發生時, 她已經死了. 比如說 When the police arrives at the crime scene, she has died. 警察到現場時, 她已經死了. 
2020-06-21 9:08 pm
[She’s dead]是用was
[My friend’s dead]也是用was
因為dead是過去式的die


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