net ionic equation help?

2020-06-10 4:13 pm
A solution contains one or more of the following ions: Ag+, Ca2+, and Co2+. Lithium bromide is added to the solution and no precipitate forms. An excess of lithium sulfate is then added to the solution and a precipitate forms. The precipitate is filtered off and lithium phosphate is added to the remaining solution, producing a precipitate.

Write a net ionic equation for the formation of the precipitate observed after the addition of lithium phosphate. Include physical state

Write a net ionic equation for the formation of the precipitate observed after the addition of lithium phosphate. Include physical state

回答 (1)

2020-06-10 4:43 pm
Lithium bromide is added to the solution and no precipitate forms. It can be deduced that the solution does not contain Ag⁺ ion.

When an excess of lithium sulfate is then added, the precipitate formed is calcium sulfate. The net ionic equation is:
Ca²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq) → CaSO₄(s)

When lithium phosphate is added to the remaining solution, the precipitate formed is cobalt phosphate. The net ionic equation is:
3Co²⁺(aq) + 2PO₄³⁻(aq) → Co₃(PO₄)₂(s)


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