47)What pressure in atm) will 0.44 moles of Br 2 exert in a 10.2 L container at 25°C?
回答 (2)
At 25°C, Br₂ exists as a volatile liquid. Suppose the Br₂ is completely vaporized in the container.
Consider the Br₂ vapor:
Volume, V = 10.2 L
No. of moles, n = 0.44 mol
Gas constant, R = 0.08206 L atm / (mol K)
Temperature, T = (273 + 25) K = 298 K
Gas law: PV = nRT
Then, P = nRT/V
Pressure, P = 0.44 × 0.08206 × 298 / 10.2 = 1.05 atm
PV=nRT. Substitute and solve for the pressure. Roughly, 1 atm.
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