CHEM 2 problems?

2020-04-05 11:25 pm
1. Calculate the ph of a soln formed by mixing 300.0 mL of 0.10M HC7H5O2 with 200.0 mL of 0.30 M NaC7H5O2. The Ka for HC7H5O2 is 6.5x10^-5.
a. 9.69
b. 4.49
c. 4.31
d. 10.51
e. 4.19


2. Calculate the ph of a soln formed by mixing 500.0 mL of 0.15 M NH4Cl with 400.0 mL of 0.12 M NH3. The Kb for NH3 is 1.8x10^-5
a. 4.55
b. 4.74
c. 9.06
d. 9.45
e. 9.26

3. you wish to prepare an HC2H3O2 buffer with pH of 5.14. If the pKa of is 4.74, that ratio of C2H3O2-/ HC2H3O2 must you use?
a. 0.30
b. 0.20
c. 2.51
d. 4.0
e. 0.40

回答 (1)

2020-04-05 11:54 pm
✔ 最佳答案
1.
Moles of HC₇H₅O₂ = (0.10 mol/L) × (300.0/1000 L) = 0.03 mol
Moles of C₇H₅O₂⁻ = (0.30 mol/L) × (200.0/1000 L) = 0.06 mol
[C₇H₅O₂⁻]/[HC₇H₅O₂] = (Moles of C₇H₅O₂⁻)/(Moles of HC₇H₅O₂)] = 0.06/0.03 = 2

Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log([C₇H₅O₂⁻]/[HC₇H₅O₂])
pH = -log(6.5 × 10⁻⁵) + log(2) = 4.49

The answer: b. 4.49

====
2.
Moles of NH₄⁺ = (0.15 mol/L) × (500.0/1000 L) = 0.075 mol
Moles of NH₃ = (0.12 mol/L) × (400.0/1000 L) = 0.048 mol
[NH₄⁺]/[ NH₃] = (Moles of NH₄⁺)/(Moles of NH₃)] = 0.075/0.048

Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pOH = pKb + log([NH₄⁺]/[ NH₃])
pOH = -log(1.8 × 10⁻⁵) + log(0.075/0.048) = 4.94
pH = pKw - pOH = 14.00 - 4.94 = 9.06

The answer: c. 906

====
c.
Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log([C₂H₃O₂⁻]/[HC₂H₃O₂])
5.14 = 4.74 + log([C₂H₃O₂⁻]/[HC₂H₃O₂])
log([C₂H₃O₂⁻]/[HC₂H₃O₂]) = 0.4
[C₂H₃O₂⁻]/[HC₂H₃O₂] = 10⁰˙⁴ = 2.51

The answer: c. 2.51


收錄日期: 2021-05-01 09:35:51
原文連結 [永久失效]:
https://hk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20200405152548AAPKh31

檢視 Wayback Machine 備份