CHEMISTRY HELP?
Find ΔH for the combustion of ethanol (C2H6O) to carbon dioxide and liquid water from the following data. The heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter is 34.65 kJ/K and the combustion of 1.764 g of ethanol raises the temperature of the calorimeter from 294.42 K to 295.93 K .
回答 (2)
Heat given off when burning 1.764 g of ethanol
= Heat gained by the calimeter
= (34.65 kJ/K) × [(295.93 - 294.42) K]
= 52.32 kJ
Molar mass of C₂H₆O
= (12.0×2 + 1.0×6 + 16.0) g/mol
= 46.0 g/mol
Moles of 1.764 g of C₂H₆O
= (1.764 g) / (46.0 g/mol)
= 0.03835 mol
As heat is given off, the reaction is exothermic, i.e. ΔH < 0
ΔH for the combustion of C₂H₆O
= -(52.32 kJ) / (0.03835 mol)
= -1364 kJ/mol
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