我的問題是看到動名詞中Having been xxx用字,想知道是否為動名詞片語,作為介詞之受詞用,謝謝?
回答 (4)
In the pattern the object is a gerund phrase that guide you to patterns and usage:-eg:-
(1)Having been finished playing tennis@ Wimbleton,you died by violence----prep.complement.(die off=adverbial particle)
(2)Having been finished working too.hard, my health is bad and died.
(3)Having been finished talking on stage, I collapsed suddenly (and died).
All adverb clauses are dependent .
eg:-When he died, he was buried in a grave.--dependent adverb clause + main clause.
不是的,這個是屬於現在進行式的介詞做為名詞的用法。
The safe showed no signs of "having been touched."
上面這個句子裡的having been touched是「動名詞」(它不是動名詞片語,因為不含受詞),它是前面介系詞of的受詞。
其時態屬於「完成式被動態」: having been ~ed,是由「動詞」touch衍生的「動名詞」,屬於「動狀詞」(verbal)。
no signs of having been touched是一個「名詞片語」(名詞+介系詞+動名詞),作為動詞showed的受詞。
介系詞+~ing的結構太正式,在口語中,通常會省略介系詞,如:
I have difficulty (in) solving the problem.
He spent a lot of money (in) buying toys.
上面這兩句裡的~ing xxx才是「動名詞片語」。
動名詞片語:
1. 前面有介係詞時, 作為介詞之受詞 (介係詞 不能跟引導((that)+ S+V)的名詞子句 )
S1 + V1 + ( 介系詞 )) + S2 + { 1.being ( including 1. S + be + Ved, 2. S + be + ADJ)
2.Ving ( +名詞 )
3.having(不管什麼人稱)+ PP ( + 名詞 )
}
1.S2不是S1 而且有生物, S2必須用S2的所有格
2.S2不是S1 而且無生物, S2用S2的主格(主詞)
3.S2是S1, S2可省略.
he is very proud that his father is rich.
= he is very proud of his father's being rich.
2. 作為 主格(主詞)時 強調 動詞 的重要語氣 ( like 名詞子句 S + V )
That sister wins the scholarship excites me.
= Sister's winning the scholarship excites me.
收錄日期: 2021-05-01 00:34:56
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