✔ 最佳答案
1 x^3-x^2-18
=(x^3-3x^2)+(2x^2-18)
=(x^3-3x^2)+(2x^2-6x)+(6x-18)
=x^2(x-3)+2x(x-3)+6(x-3)
=(x^2+2x+6)(x-3)
2.x^4-19x^2+9
=(x^4-5x^3+3x^2)+(5x^3-22x^2+9)
=(x^4-5x^3+3x^2)+(5x^3-25x^2+15x^2)+(3x^2-15x^2+9)
=x^2(x^2-5x+3)+5x(x^2-5x+3)+3(x^2-5x+3)
=(x^3+5x+3)(x^2-5x+3)