******** following is copied from internet for your reference *********
https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/participles
In English, participle phrases are mainly used in writing in order to put a lot of information into one sentence.
When shortening or combining clauses with a participle construction, keep the following rules in mind:
- Both clauses should have the same subject.
- The less important part becomes the participle phrase. Important information should always be in the main clause.
- Make sure, you use the correct participle form (see above).
- The conjunctions as, because, since and relative pronouns who, which are left out.
- The conjunctions before, when are used in the participle phrase.
- The conjunctions after, while can be used or left out.