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5. May I go home? ("may" is modal verb to ask permission)
To answer no to deny permission, we must use the modal "must not" to express prohibition. The negative form of "can" is only used to express ability or possibility.
6. He fell off a bicycle and was hurt. (hurt is adjective to mean injured)
We cannot use the verb form of hurt alone without any object.
- He hurt himself.
- He hurt his back / leg / head. (part of the body)
** hurt can be used intransitively but it means your part of body (the subject) feels pain (e.g. my head hurt)