She moves everyone who knows her with her courage,上述句子who knows her with her courage是什麼子句?整句文法結構是?

2019-04-05 10:19 pm
更新1:

上述句子跟此句子You have made me what I am today,文法結構是一樣? 能解釋為什麼嗎?

回答 (3)

2019-04-08 5:51 pm
1. She moves everyone (who knows her) with her courage.
括號內的是「限定性質的修飾語」,這個「形容詞子句」對前面代名詞everyone的範圍加以約束。
who是關係代名詞,是子句的主詞。
句子主要結構:主詞+動詞+受詞+修飾語

這句話改寫成: With her courage, she move everyone who knows her.較妥當。焦點較突顯(句焦點在句前面)。
介系詞片語with her courage修飾主要子句,而非附屬子句,與主句不宜相隔太遠。

2. You have made me (what I am today).
make=cause to be
The President has made Lloyd Bentsen his Secretary of the Treasury.
句子主要結構:主詞+動詞+受詞+受詞補語
what I am today是一個名詞子句,當作「受詞補語」
what=the person who
文法分析稱其為「帶先行詞的關係代名詞」
如果寫成:You have made me the person who I am today.時,
who I am today就是一個「形容詞子句」,當作person的「修飾語」。
使用what ...與the person who...的語意相同,但文法結構不同。
2019-04-08 1:05 am
這是關係代名詞的用法
句子的who即是關係代詞,此關代代表前面的名詞everyone。

而關代後的文字用來補充說明everyone的情況。
2019-04-07 5:13 pm
who knows her with her courage是什麼子句?是關係子句當成形容詞形容everyone
整句文法結構是?She moves everyone who knows her with her courage
S+V+ O + adj.子句(形容everyone)+with her courage(介係詞片語來形容her)


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