College Algebra...applying Quadratic Equations...!!! Thank you!?
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Area of the pathway in sq. ft:
39*37 - (39 - 2x)(37 - 2x) = 355
39*37 - 39*37 + 152x - 4x² = 355
4x² - 152x + 355 = 0
(2x - 5)(2x - 71) = 0
x = 2.5 or x = 35.5 (rejected)
Width of the pathway = 2.5 ft
We know the total length and width are 37 and 39 feet.
This is a total area of 1443 ft².
We know there are 355 ft² of stones, which results in an area (in green) to be:
1443 - 355 = 1088 ft²
If "x" is the width of the pathway, we need to find expressions for length and width of the green area in terms of x so we can solve for x.
With "x" ft on top and bottom, the length is (37 - 2x) ft. With "x" on the left and right, the width is (39 - 2x) ft.
So now we can multiply these to get the area, which is known, to solve for x:
A = lw
1088 = (37 - 2x)(39 - 2x)
1088 = 1443 - 74x - 78x + 4x²
1088 = 1443 - 152x + 4x²
0 = 355 - 152x + 4x²
0 = 4x² - 152x + 355
We can now use quadratic equation to solve for x:
x = [ -b ± √(b² - 4ac)] / (2a)
x = [ -(-152) ± √((-152)² - 4(4)(355))] / (2 * 4)
x = [ 152 ± √(23104 - 5680)] / 8
x = [ 152 ± √(17424)] / 8
x = (152 ± 132) / 8
x = 20/8 and 284/8
x = 2.5 and 35.5
We obviously can't have 35.5 ft of pathing, since if we double it and subtract it from 37 or 39 we have a negative value.
So that leaves us with 2.5 ft of pathway all the way around.
blue rectangle = 39 * x
blue rectangle = 39x
red rectangle = (37 - x - x) * x
red rectangle = x.(37 - 2x)
You must calculate the surface area of the border, i.e. the grey area.
= (2 * blue rectangle) + (2 * red rectangle)
= 2 * [blue rectangle + red rectangle]
= 2 * [39x + x.(37 - 2x)] → given that it's 355 ft²
2 * [39x + x.(37 - 2x)] = 355
39x + x.(37 - 2x) = 355/2
39x + 37x - 2x² = 355/2
- 2x² + 76x = 355/2
x² - 38x = - 355/4 → completing the square
x² - 38x + 19² = - (355/4) + 19²
x² - 38x + 19² = 1089/4
(x - 19)² = [± (33/2)]²
x - 19 = ± (33/2)
x = 19 ± (33/2)
x = (38 ± 33)/2
First case:
x = (38 + 33)/2
x = 71/2 ← no possible because the blue rectangle doesn't exist
Second case:
x = (38 - 33)/2
x = 5/2 ← ok
With x being the width of the pathway, its total area is 2 * (2x² + x(39 - 2x) + x(37 - 2x)). This is supposed to equal 355 ft². Thus:
4x² + 78x - 4x² + 74x - 4x² = 355
-4x² + 152x - 355 = 0
4x² - 152x + 355= 0
x = (152 ± √((152)² - (4)(4)(355)))/8 = 19 ± 132/8 = 35.5 ft or 2.5 ft. It cannot be 35.5 ft, because that would make the pathway wider and longer than the garden. Therefore the pathway will be 2.5 ft wide.
收錄日期: 2021-05-01 22:31:17
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