;-; pls help me?

2019-02-25 12:33 pm
1) given:

C2H4(g) + 3O2(g) --> CO2(g) + 2H2O(l)
ΔH = -1.39 x 10^3

What is the amount of heat liberated when 4.79g of C2H4 reacts with excess oxygen?

2) given:

C(s) + 2S(s) --> CS2(l)
ΔH = 89.3kJ

How many grams of carbon can be burned if 520.0kJ of energy are available?

3) What amount of energy is required to raise the temperature of 40.0g of liquid water at room temperature (23.0 C) into 40.0g of steam at 145.0 C?

回答 (1)

2019-02-25 2:33 pm
✔ 最佳答案
1)
Molar mass of C₂H₄ = (12.0×2 + 1.0×4) g/mol = 28.0 g/mol
Moles of C₂H₄ reacted = (4.79 g) / (28.0 g/mol) = 0.171 mol

C₂H₄(g) + 3O₂(g) → CO₂(g) + 2H₂O(l) …… ΔH = -1.39 × 10³ kJ
The reaction of 1 mol C₂H₄ liberates 1.39 × 10³ kJ of heat.
Heat liberated = (0.171 mol) × (1.39 × 10³ kJ) = 238 kJ (to 3 sig. fig.)

OR:
(4.79 g C₂H₄) × (1 mol C₂H₄ / 28.0 g/mol) × (1.39 × 10³ kJ of energy / 1 mol C₂H₄)
= 238 kJ (to 3 sig. fig.)

====
2)
C(s) + 2S(s) → CS₂(l) …… ΔH = 89.3 kJ
89.3 kJ of energy are available when 1 mol of C reacts.
Moles of C burned = (89.3 kJ) / (520.0 kJ/mol) = 0.172 mol

Molar mass of C = 12.0 g/mol
Mass of C reacted = (0.172 mol) × (12.0 g/mol) = 2.06 g (to 3 sig. fig.)

OR:
(89.3 kJ heat) × (1 mol C / 520.0 kJ) × (12.0 g C / 1 mol C) = 2.06 g (tp 3 sig. fig.)

====
3)
Energy required to change 40.0 g of liquid water from 23.0°C to 100.0°C
= m c ΔT
= (40.0 g) × (4.186 J/g°C) × (100.0 - 23.0)°C
= 12890 J
= 12.9 kJ

Energy required to change 40.0 g of liquid water to steam at 100.0°C
= m Lv
= (40.0 g) × (2260 J/g)
= 90400 J
= 90.4 kJ

Energy required to change 40.0 g of steam from 100.0°C to 145.0°C
= m c ΔT
= (40.0 g) × (1.996 J/g°C) × (145.0 - 100.0°C)
= 360 J
= 3.6 kJ

Energy required to change 40.0 g of liquid water at 23°C to steam at 145.0°C
= (12. 9 + 90.4 + 3.6) kJ
= 107 kJ (to 3 sig. fig.)

(The answer would be slightly different when different sources of values of c and Lv are used.)


收錄日期: 2021-05-01 22:29:43
原文連結 [永久失效]:
https://hk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20190225043301AAQr5gu

檢視 Wayback Machine 備份