Consider the reactionCH4(g) + CCl4(g) → 2CH2Cl2(g) Given an initial mass of 17.02 g CH4, an excess of CCl4, and assuming that all of the reactant is converted to product(s), and none is lost, calculate the mass (g) of CH2Cl2 produced by the reaction.?

2019-02-19 12:00 pm

回答 (2)

2019-02-19 11:06 pm
Molar mass of CH₄ = (12.01 + 1.008×4) g/mol = 16.04 g/mol
Molar mass of CH₂Cl₂ = (12.01 + 1.008×2 + 35.45×2) g/mol = 84.93 g/mol

Assume that the reaction occurs:
CH₄(g) + CCl₄(g) → 2CH₂Cl₂
Mole ratio CH₄ : CH₂Cl₂ = 1 : 2

Method 1:
No. of moles of CH₄ reacted = (17.02 g) / (16.04 g/mol) = 1.061 mol
No. of moles of CH₂Cl₂ produced = (1.061 mol) × (2/1) = 2.122 mol
Mass of CH₂Cl₂ produced = (2.122 mol) × (84.93 g/mol) = 180.2 g

Method 2:
(17.02 g CH₄) × (1 mol CH₄ / 16.04 CH₄) × (2 mol CH₂Cl₂ / 1 mol CH₄) × (84.93 g CH₂Cl₂ / 1 mol CH₂Cl₂)
= 180.2 g CH₂Cl₂
2019-02-19 1:31 pm
No such reaction


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