only true if a>0 and b>0, or b>0 and n is an integer not divisible by 2 (i.e., if a<O, a^n is negative).
If a and b are both greater than 0 and n is a positive integer, then when a<b, (a/b)^n must be less than one because a/b must be less than 1. thus, a^n must be less than 1*b^n.
How about induction, assuming n is a positive integer?
Let n = 1.
a^1 = a < b = b^1
Therefore, the hypothesis is true for n = 1.
Suppose the hypothesis is true for n and consider n + 1.
a^n < b^n
a^n * a < b^n * b
a^(n + 1) < b^(n + 1)
Therefore, the hypothesis being true for n implies it's true for n + 1.
Therefore, the hypothesis is proved by induction.
As you will see from many of these answers, you have not defined a complete question. You have to START by saying what a, b, and n represent, otherwise is it easy to make a statement such as "if a < b, then a^n < b^n?" mean just about anything. Your statement is true only if a, b, and n are positive integers. But you did not say that, so the problem is ill-defined and therefore unanswerable.