Physics question! Please Help?
A 0.78 kg rock is launched straight up into the air at a speed of 11.7 m/s. What is the maximum height the rock will reach?
回答 (4)
h max = Vy^2/2g = 11.7^2/19.612 = 6.980 m
v = u - gt
Rock will reach maximum height when v = 0
- u = -gt
t = u/g
y = ut - 1/2gt^2
At maximum height, t = u/g
H = u(u/g) - 1/2g (u/g)^2
= u^2/g - 1/2(u^2/g)
= 1/2u^2/g
= 0.5x11.7^2)/9.8
= 6.984183672
= 6.98 m (2 dp)
Given,
Mass (m) = 0.78 kg
Final velocity (v) = 0m/sec [∵ at max height]
Initial velocity (u) = 11.7 m/sec
Maximum height (hmax) = ?
Using kinematic relation:-
v = u - gt [∵ direction of rock is upwards]
→ u = gt
→ t = u/g
Now, hmax = ut - ½gt² [∵ direction of rock is upwards]
hmax = u x [u/g] - ½ x 9.8 x (u/g)²
= (u²/g) - 4.9 [u/g]²
= u²/g - 4.9 x [u²/g²] = u²/g [1-4.9 x 1/g]
= (11.7)² / 9.8 [1-4.9 x 1/9.8] = 6.98 m
∴ maximum height (hmax) = 6.98 m.
As the rock rises to its maximum height, its velocity decreases from 11.7 m/s to 0 m/s. The acceleration is -9.8 m/s^2. Let’s use the following equation to determine the distance the rock rises.
vf^2 = vi^2 + 2 * a * d
0 = 11.7^2 + 2 * -9.8 *
d = 136.89 ÷ 19.6
The maximum height is approximately 6.98 meters. I hope this is helpful for you.
收錄日期: 2021-05-01 22:30:39
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