The valence for carbon is +2 and oxygen is −2. What is the correct formula for carbon monoxide?
1. CO
2. CO2
3. C2O
4. C2O3?
回答 (3)
In a compound, the total valence is zero. If (number of carbon atoms) : (number of oxygen atoms) = 1 : 1, the total valence will be zero. Hence, the formula is in the form of CₙOₙ. Among the four option, only CO is in the form of CₙOₙ.
The answer: 1. CO
Correct formula .........
+2-2 ........ oxidation states....
..CO
The "mon-" in carbon monoxide indicates 1 oxygen. Compare to CO2, carbon dioxide.
The prefix, mono, means one. So this compound has one oxygen atom. CO is the correct answer.
OR
C+2 + O-2 = CO 0
收錄日期: 2021-04-24 01:14:29
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