✔ 最佳答案
Since we are working with the exponential distribution, we have μ = σ = 1/λ.
So, P(|X − μ| ≥ 3σ)
= P(|X − 1/λ| ≥ 3/λ)
= P(X − 1/λ ≤ -3/λ or X − 1/λ ≥ 3/λ)
= P(X ≤ -2/λ or X ≥ 4/λ)
= P(X ≥ 4/λ), since X ≥ 0 for the exponential distribution
= ∫(x = 4/λ to ∞) λe^(-λx) dx, using the pdf of the exponential distribution
= -e^(-λx) {for x = 4/λ to ∞}
= 0 - (-e^(-4))
= e^(-4).
I hope this helps!