✔ 最佳答案
Molar mass of Mg(NO₃)₂ = (24.3 + 14.0×2 + 16.0×6) g/mol = 148.3 g/mol
Moles of Mg(NO₃)₂ = (3.74 × 10⁻² g) / (148.3 g/mol) = 2.522 × 10⁻⁴ mol
Equation for the reaction:
2Mg(NO₃)₂(g) → 2MgO(s) + 4NO₂(g) + O₂(g)
According to the equation, 2 moles of Mg(NO₃)₂ completely decomposes to give 5 moles of gas products (4 moles of NO₂ and 1 mole of O₂).
(Moles of Mg(NO₃)₂) : (Moles of gas produced) = 2 : 5
(2.522 × 10⁻⁴ mol) : (Moles of gas produced) = 2 : 5
Moles of the gas produced = (2.522 × 10⁻⁴ mol) × (5/2) = 6.305 × 10⁻⁴ mol
Consider the gas produced:
Moles, n = 6.305 × 10⁻⁴ mol
Pressure, P = 100 kPa
Temperature, T = (273.2 + 60.0) K = 333.2 K
Gas constant, R = 8.31 J K⁻¹ mol⁻¹ = 8.31 L kPa K⁻¹ mol⁻¹
Volume, V = ? L
Gas law: PV = nRT
Volume, V = nRT/P = (6.305 × 10⁻⁴) × 8.31 × 333.2 / 100 L = 0.0175 L = 17.5 mL