https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/search/#collection=compounds&query_type=mf&query=C8H10N4O2&sort=mw&sort_dir=asc
According to the website above, this is the formula of caffeine.
C8H10N4O2
Let’s determine the mass of one mole of this compound.
Molar mass = 12 * 8 + 10 + 14 * 4 + 16 * 2 = 194 grams
3.36 * 10^-2 mol dm^-3
One cubic decimeter is the same as one liter. The information above means one liter of this solution contains 3.36 * 10^-3 mole of caffeine. Let’s determine the mass of caffeine in one liter of this solution.
Mass per liter = 3.36 * 10^-3 * 194 = 0.65184 grams
250 milliters is one fourth of a liter.
Mass = ¼ * 0.65184 = 0.16296 gram
If you need to round the answer to three significant digits, the mass is 0.163gram. I hope this is helpful for you.