Chemistry :)?

2018-07-01 4:46 pm
Suggest with equation about how ethene can be converted to the following compounds. (list the reaction conditions if any)

1. bromoethane
2. 1,2-dichloroethane
3. ethane-1,2-diol

回答 (3)

2018-07-03 12:19 am
✔ 最佳答案
1.
Mix ethene with hydrogen bromide.
CH₂=CH₂ + HBr → CH₃‒CH₂Br

2.
Mix ethene gas with chlorine gas and chlorine gas or chlorine solution.
CH₂=CH₂ + Cl₂ → CH₂Cl‒CH₂Cl

3.
Shake ethene gas with potassium dichromate solution acidified with dilute sulfuric acid.
5CH₂=CH₂ + 2KMnO₄ + 3H₂SO₄ + 2H₂O → 5CH₂OH-CH₂OH + K₂SO₄ + Mn₂(SO₄)₃
2018-07-02 3:47 am
1. Add Hydrogen Bromide ; HBr + CH2=CH2 => CH3-CH2Br
2. Add Chlorine; Cl2 + CH2=CH2 = CH2Cl-CH2Cl
3. Add Sodium or potassium hydroxide in excess, to 1,2-ddichloroethane; 2KOH + CH2Cl-CH2Cl = CH2OH-CH2OH + 2KCl
2018-07-01 5:07 pm
1.) Addition reaction
2.) Substitution reaction
3.) https://goo.gl/images/iX5Acy


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