A 0.435 g sample of a gas occupies 55.0 ml at standard temperature and 45.6 mmhg. Determine the molar mass of the gas.?

2018-06-28 5:00 pm

回答 (4)

2018-06-28 6:48 pm
Consider the gas sample :
Mass, m = 0.435 g
Volume, V = 55.0 ml = 0.0550 L
Temperature, T = 273.15 K
Pressure, P = 45.6 mmHg = 45.6/760 atm = 0.0600 atm
Gas constant, R = 0.08206 L atm / (mol K)
Molar mass, M = ? g/mol

PV = nRT and n = m/M
Then, PV = (m/M)RT
Molar mass, M = mRT/(PV) = 0.435 × 0.08206 × 273.15 / (0.0600 × 0.0550) g/mol = 2950 g/mol

(Please check the question as the answer is unreasonable great. Substance with such a great molar mass should not be a gas.)
2018-06-28 11:13 pm
Molar mass.....

When you use R, simply use the value of R which matches the pressure units in your question. For pressure in torr (aka mm Hg), R = 62.36 Ltorr/molK. The following are well work remembering.
R = 8.314 LkPa/molK
R = 0.08206 Latm/molK
R = 62.36 Ltorr/molK

PV = nRT ........... ideal gas equation
PV = mRT / M .... n=m/M ... m=mass, M=molar mass
M = mRT / (PV)... solve for M
M = 0.435g x 62.36 Ltorr/molK x 273.15K / 45.6 torr / 0.0550L
M = 2950 g/mol .... the answer is rounded to three significant digits

This seems high for the molar mass of most common substances which might be gases at 0C.
2018-06-30 2:03 am
At standard temperature and pressure, the volume of one mole of a gas is 22.4 liters. Let’s convert the volume of the gas from milliliters to liters.

V = 0.055 L

Standard pressure is 760 mm Hg. Let’s use the following equation to determine the volume of this gas at standard pressure.

P1 * V1 = P2 * V2
45.6 * 0.055= 760 * V2
V2 = 2.508 ÷ 760 = 0.0033

To determine the number of moles, divide this number by 22.4.

n = 0.0033 ÷ 22.4

This is approximately 1.47 * 10^-4 mole. To determine the mass of one mole, divide 0.435 grams by the number of moles.

Molar mass = 0.435 ÷ (0.0033 ÷ 22.4)

This is approximately 2952 grams. This is too high for a gas. 45.6 mmhg is a very very low pressure. Something is wrong with this problem!
2018-06-28 6:12 pm
Ideal gas law
PV = nRT
n = number of moles
R = gas constant = 0.08206 (atm∙L)/(mol∙K)
T = temperature in kelvins
P = absolute pressure in atm
V = volume in liters

45.6 mmHg = 0.06 ATM
STP = 0ºC and 1 ATM

n = PV/RT = (0.06)(0.055) / (0.08206)(273.16) = 0.0001472 mol


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