Refer to:
https://depts.washington.edu/eooptic/links/acidstrength.html
Ka for HNO₂ = 7.2 × 10⁻⁴
Hence, Kb for NO₂⁻ = Kw/Ka(HNO₂) = (1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴) / (7.2 × 10⁻⁴) = 1.39 × 10⁻¹¹
(Ka values for different sources may be different.)
Consider the dissociation of NO₂⁻ ions:
_______________ NO₂⁻(aq) ___ + ___ H₂O(l) ___ ⇌ ___ HNO₂(aq) ___ + ___ OH⁻(aq) ______ Kb = 1.39 × 10⁻¹¹
Initial : _________ 0.210 M _________________________ 0 M _____________ 0 M
Change : _________ -y M __________________________ + y M ____________ +y M
Equilibrium : __ (0.210 - y) M _______________________ y M _____________ y M
As Kb is very small, the degree of dissociation is to a very small extent.
It can be assumed that 0.210 ≫ y
[NO₂⁻] at equilibrium = (0.210 - y) M ≈ 0.210 M
At equilibrium :
Kb = [HNO₂] [OH⁻] / [NO₂⁻]
1.39 × 10⁻¹¹ = y² / 0.210
y = √{(1.39 × 10⁻¹¹) × 0.210} = 1.71 × 10⁻⁶
[OH⁻] = y M = 1.71 × 10⁻⁶ M
pOH = -log[OH⁻] = -log(1.71 × 10⁻⁶) = 5.8
pH = pKw - pOH = 14.0 - 5.8 = 8.2