@chemistry?

2018-06-03 7:42 pm
When 1mol of each of the following organic compounds are combusted completely in oxygen, which one will consume the greatest amount of oxygen? (C₂H₆/ C₂H₄O₂/ C₂H₆O/ C₃H₆O) #show ur steps # give reason

回答 (2)

2018-06-03 10:40 pm
✔ 最佳答案
The corresponding equations are :
C₂H₆ + 3.5O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O
C₂H₄O₂ + 2O₂ → 2CO₂ + 2H₂O
C₂H₆O + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O
C₃H₆O + 4O₂ → 3CO₂ + 3H₂O

Refer to the coefficient of the above equation. When 1 mole of C₂H₆, C₂H₄O₂, C₂H₆O and C₃H₆O are burnt, 3.5 moles, 2 moles, 3 moles and 4 moles of oxygen are consumed respectively. C₃H₆O will consume the greatest amount of oxygen.

The answer: C₃H₆O
2018-06-03 9:44 pm
The products of combustion are CO2 and H2O

C2H6 will produce 2mol CO2 and 3mol H2O
Oxygen consumed = 2mol O2 + 1.5 mol O2 = 3.5 mol O2

C2H4O2 will produce 2mol CO2 and 2mol H2O
Oxygen consumed = 2mol O2 + 1mol O2 - 1mol O2 in molecule = 2 mol O2

C2H6O will produce 2mol CO2 and 3 mol H2O
Oxygen consumed = 2 mol O2 + 1.5 mol O2 - 0.5 mol O2 in molecule = 3 mol O2

C3H6O will produce 3 mol CO2 + 3mol H2O
Oxygen consumed = 3 mol O2 + 1.5 mol O2 - 0.5 mol O2 in molecule = 4 mol O2

C3H6O consumes the greater amount of O2


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