✔ 最佳答案
Let CₘHₙ be the molecular formula of the hydrocarbon.
The equation for the combustion reaction:
CₘHₙ(g) + [m + (n/4)]O₂(g) → mCO₂(g) + (n/2)H₂O(g)
volume ratio CₘHₙ : O₂ : CO₂ is
1 : [m + (n/4)] : m = (100 mL) : (450 mL) : (300 mL)
1 : [m + (n/4)] : m = 1 : 4.5 : 3
m + (n/4) = 4.5 and m = 3
Hence, m = 3 and n = 6
Molecular formula = C₃H₆