已知兩等差數列前n項和的比為(n+3):3n,試證此兩數列無公共項?
回答 (1)
已知兩等差數列前n項和的比為(n+3):3n,試證此兩數列無公共項?
Sol
an:a1,a1+d,a1+2d,a1+3d,…
bn:b1,b1+e,b1+2e,b1+3e,…
S1:T1=a1:b1=(1+3):3=4:3
4b1=3a1
b1=3a1/4
S2:T2=(2+3):6=(2a1+d):(2b1+e)
12a1+6d=10b1+5e
12a1+6d=7.5a1+5e
5e=4.5a1+6d
S3:T3=6L9=(3a1+3d):(3b1+3e)
2:3=(a1+d):(b1+e)
3a1+3d=2b1+2e
30a1+30d=20b1+20e
30a1+30d=15a1+18a1+24d
3a1=6d
a1=2d
an=a1+(n-1)*d
=a1+(n-1)*(a1/2)
=a1+na1/2-a1/2
=na1/2+a1/2
5e=4.5a1+6d
=4.5a1+3a1
=7.5a1
e=1.5a1
bn=b1+(n-1)*e
=0.75a1+(n-1)*(1.5a1)
=1.5na1-0.75a1
設ar=br
ra1/2+a1/2=1.5ra1-0.75a1
2ra1+a1=3ra1-1.5a1
a1<>0
2r+1=3r-1.5
r=2.5 (不為正整數不合)
收錄日期: 2021-04-30 22:39:37
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