✔ 最佳答案
Specific heat capacity for water, c(water) = 4.184 J/(mol °C)
Specific heat capacity for ice, c(ice) = 2.010 J/(mol °C)
Specific latent heat of fusion for water at 0°C, Lf = 334 J/g
Let m g be the mass of the block of ice.
Energy required for raising temperature = m c ΔT
Energy required for melting = m Lf
Energy required to convert the block of ice from -15°C to 0°C
= m × 2.010 × [0 - (-15)] (J)
= 30.15m J
Energy required to convert the block of ice to water at 0°C
= m × 334 J
= 334m J
Energy required to convert the water from o°C to 15°C
= m × 4.184 × (15 - 0) J
= 62.76m J
Total energy required = 8 × 10⁵ J
30.15m + 334m + 62.76m = 8 × 10⁵
426.91m = 8 × 10⁵
m = 1870
Mass of the block of ice = 1870 g