In clinical applications, 1 ppm is equivalent to 1 mg of solute per 1 L of solution. Calculate the concentration in ppm for each of the following solutions:
a) 39μg calcium in a total volume of 83 mL.
b) 0.51 mg caffeine in a total volume of 147 mL.
c) 0.61 mg trace particle in a total volume of 97 dL solution.