My leg _____ a lot last night
(A)hurt(B)hurts(C)was hurt(D)got hurt
解答是A 但是CD為什麼不對?
回答 (3)
My back "hurt" a lot last night.=昨晚我的背非常痛。(痛發生在過去,我現在不痛或沒有那麼痛了)
v. [no object] of a part of the body) suffer pain(不及物動詞用法,無受詞)
My head hurts.=我的頭(現在)痛。
Tell me where it hurts.=跟我說你現在哪裡痛。
句子裡的主詞是痛的「位置」。
Ow! You're hurting me!=哎喲!你弄痛我了!
v. [with object] cause physical pain or injury to(及物動詞,有受詞)
She says that her ear hurts her.=她說她頭痛。(造成我感到痛的原因是耳朵不舒服:這時耳朵才是子句的主詞)
Emma hurt her back when she fell off her horse.=艾瑪從馬上𨄮下時,傷到了背。(背傷是自己造成的)
Several people "were seriously hurt" in the explosion.(及物動詞被動態:be+p.p.;生理上的受傷害)
He "was badly hurt" by the end of his marriage.
A lot of businesses "are being hurt" by the current high interest rates.(被動態進行式)
被動態裡如果原主詞重要時,通常會以by xxx的方式標示出來。否則不會出現。
句子裡沒有by xxx時,被動的意味弱。所以在was hurt裡的hurt是過去分詞當作「主詞補語」用,屬於形容詞性質。was才是主要動詞。
此外,was hurt放在my leg ... a lot yesterday.的上下文裡不合適,因為主詞是my leg(a part of my body)而非 I myself。
只有 I was badly hurt yesterday.=我昨晚受到(別人)很大的傷害。在主詞是someone這樣的句子裡,was hurt才合理(被動意味較強)。句裡的badly是句焦點表示受傷的「程度」,但好像不會用a lot來表示。
如果要強調受傷的位置,英文的習慣會寫成:Yesterday I was badly hurt "on my back."但依語意,「我」還是比「我的背」重要。
Put that knife away before anyone gets hurt.這裡的hurt也是過去分詞當形容詞用(當主詞補語)。get是主要動詞,屬於linking verb。寫成My leg got hurt last night.是合理的,但加上a lot就在語意上怪異了,受傷就受傷了,還在程度上有「多或少」的不同嗎?此外,英文用語裡字與字會有固定的搭配習慣,查字典來找例句,比較能符合習慣用法。
He hurt his leg last night--- (A) hurt vt, vi (pt,pp hurt)
An auxiliary verb in helping,supporting adj.to the verb "hurt" is not needed .
"hurt" is an irregular verb-----hurt--hurt--hurt.
"was hurt, got hurt" is intransitive verb used without a direct object,while (A) is used transitively adv. with a direct object..
"hurt" is a transitive verb(v.t.) and taking a direct object==由於它是一個及物的動詞. Yip
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