NEED HELP ASAP PLEASEEEE Which reaction is both a redox and a decom- position reaction?

2018-01-26 9:27 am
1. Zn + 2 HCl → ZnCl2 + H2 2.2KClO3 →2KCl+3O2 3. NH3 + HCl → NH4Cl 4.Br2+2I−→I2+2Br− 5. BaCO3 → BaO + CO2

回答 (2)

2018-01-26 9:46 am
✔ 最佳答案
1.
Zn + 2 HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂
It is a redox reaction as the oxidation number of Zn increases from 0 to +2, and the oxidation number of H decreases from +1 to 0..
It is a displacement reaction, but NOT decomposition. This is because it is of the type A + BC → AB + C.

2.
2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂
It is a redox reaction as the oxidation number of Cl decreases from +5 to -1, and the oxidation number of O increases from -2 to 0.
It is a decomposition reaction because it is of the type AB → A + B.

3.
NH₃ + HCl → NH₄Cl
It is NOT a redox reaction because there is no change in oxidation number after the reaction occurs.
It is a synthesis reaction but NOT decomposition. This is because it is of the type A + B → AB.

4.
BaCO₃ → BaO + CO₂
It is NOT a redox reaction because there is no change in oxidation number after the reaction occurs.
It is a decomposition reaction because it is of the type AB → A + B.

The answer: 2. 2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂
2018-01-26 1:34 pm
There are two decomposition reactions shown, 2 and 5. (Decompositions are easy to recognize because they have only one reactant.)
In 5 none of the atoms change oxidation state, so 5 is not a redox reaction.

In 2, O is oxidized and Cl is reduced, so 2 is a redox reaction.


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